Monthly Archive for November, 2007

Doug Morris: Music Industry Genius or Bitter Luddite?

Spotted on: Wired.com (and thanks for this awesome article)

In the wake of the announcement that Universal and SonyBMG are uniting to start a new download service to compete with iTunes (which will offer 75% of all music sold in the US), Doug Morris, Universal Music Group’s CEO, was profiled in Wired Magazine the other day.

Let’s start with my favorite quote from the article: “There’s no one in the record company that’s a technologist, That’s a misconception writers make all the time, that the record industry missed this. They didn’t. They just didn’t know what to do. It’s like if you were suddenly asked to operate on your dog to remove his kidney. What would you do?” (quoted from Wired article).

Answer: I would find a veterinarian. The head of the world’s largest record company claims ignorance of the fundamental shift in the entertainment industry over the last decade. I find it interesting that the largest music company on the planet was unable to prepare for the digital revolution. Ignorance may be bliss, but you’re still dead when the falling piano you don’t see hits you.

As if that isn’t ironic enough, Morris goes on to say “We didn’t know who to hire… I wouldn’t be able to recognize a good technology person, anyone with a good bullshit story would have gotten past me.”

Perhaps this is why you have twenty VPs, Mr. Morris. What good is an army of executives if they are incapable of determining who to hire and what to do? Mr. Morris makes it obvious how major labels have destroyed their business model and viability.

For years, Doug Morris has been railing for stringent enforcement of copyrights (the ones his company has been taking form artists for decades), and he was at the source of Universal attacking Yahoo, YouTube, and Myspace for their flippant distribution of corporately owned content. This powerful industry insider has the pull to force companies to give him what he wants: licensing fees, commission on Zune sales; the most powerful man in the music industry calls the shots. And now he’s changing his tune, embracing digital technology. It isn’t for the benefit or convenience of audiences though, it’s an attempt to consolidate the digital realm.

The article discusses how iTunes pulled the wool over Morris’ eyes. Since Universal could not find anyone with a technology background to advise them, they (and Morris) never saw the power Apple’s iPod would have to control the industry. Considering how much music is sold on iTunes, that can only be played in iTunes and iPods, this is probably the first time anyone successfully put the Big Four on the defensive. Major labels had free reign to do whatever they wanted and completely controlled the market, one day they woke up and realized out they weren’t in control anymore. It was a conscious choice not to hire anyone who knew about the internet, and not to adapt to a shifting industry. Controlling massive catalogs and marketing muscle isn’t enough. They want every penny, and they don’t care if we know it.

Here’s another great quote: “It was only a couple of years ago that we said…an album that someone worked on for two years, is that worth only $9, $10…?” People never really understand what’s happening to the artists. All the sharing of the music…Is it correct that people…fill up these devices with music they haven’t paid for? If you had Coca-Cola coming through the faucet in your kitchen, how much would you be willing to pay for Coca-Cola? ….That’s what happened to the record business.” (quoted from the Wired article).

While this is a noble sentiment, in reality artists are not making a ton of money off of these deals, at least to compared to what the record companies reap. While we all want to support hard working artists, it’s difficult to find compassion for a seven billion dollar a year company. Sometimes audiences forget that artists are human beings when faced with the behemoth of major labels squeezing us for every penny they can. It’s even more difficult to feel sorry for these companies that own and control the rights to artists like Jimi Hendrix, Bob Marley, Pink Floyd, Miles Davis, and timeless artists that sell with or without marketing.

Doug Morris started out as a producer and a songwriter. Considering his roots, it’s surprising that he has such scorn for the future of music, and the satisfaction of audiences.

If the CEO of the largest record company on the planet is only interested in a fast buck, and is indifferent to the long term future of the music industry, what hope do the Big Four have?

The article concludes with a picture of Doug Morris’ frustration. Hhe considers his job to be developing new talent, not providing convenience for audiences, or adapting his company to the current environment. The CEO of Universal Music Group doesn’t want to be bothered with the transformation of the music industry. And that is the culture of major record labels. They don’t care whether we enjoy the music we have, or that it’s delivered to us in a format that works. They are merely interested in a fiscal bottom line for this quarter, and controlling the media we have access to.

Now that the Big Four can’t even count on multi-platinum talent to stay with them, the end is near. I’m not sure why Doug Morris allowed himself to be profiled. This article is a clear picture of how major labels have destroyed their own credibility, their business model, and their future.

A special thank you is in order to Wired Magazine and Seth Mnookin for this fantastic article. You have allowed us see the man behind the curtain, and he’s everything we’d expect him to be.

Throttling Bit Torrent:

Spotted on: Half Life Source

Bit Torrent throttling is becoming a real issue. Although it has not yet seen much mainstream attention, controlling users access to internet bandwidth is a disturbing precedent to flow of free information. Seemingly an effort to control the illegal sharing of files, the impact of throttling can be far reaching.

Somewhere around a third of all web traffic is Bit Torrent File Sharing. Keep in mind that a significant amount of Bit Torrent traffic is legitimate, such as file backups for large companies, or as a tool for academic research. A neurocognitive scientist posted on the DSLReports forum how bandwidth throttling is hindering scientific research in a field where leading researchers live great distances from each other. In other words, limiting people’s ability to use their internet waves affects more than porn and Britney Spears.

People transferring large files across the internet can affect other uses online experience negatvely. However, if the uses are legal (and more and more users of Bit Torrent are using it for legal purposes), what legal right do ISPs have to limit our uses of their service? As Slashdot elegantly posed the question in February, “Do they want to irritate their BitTorrent-using contingent, or let BitTorrent flow unhindered at the risk degrading the experience of those who don’t download torrents?’”

Comcast, the # 2 internet provider in the United States, is being served a class action suit for limiting the bandwidth of Bit Torrent users. The suit alleges that it is a breach of contract for a user’s bandwidth to be limited. “The filing asserts that Hart upgraded his internet service to Comcast’s high-speed internet… package in September 2007 to gain faster speeds specifically for the blocked applications in question. In the subscriber agreement… none of the terms stated that Comcast would impede or limit the blocked applications.” (quoted from the Half Life Source article).

According to the The Consumerist, A recent internal ComCast memo gave call senter emplyees a strict script to deliver if customers had questions. Any employee who says anything not in the script would be subject to immediate termination. Adding oddness to the issue is a recent MSNBC article that shows tests confirm the throttling is happening.

Recently, a major Canadian ISP admitted they have been throttling Bit Torrent traffic for months, even going as far as to refuse service to users that consume large amount of bandwidth. An analysis on Bell Sympatico’s tactics can be seen on p2pnet.net.

The CEO of Bit Torrent, Ashwin Navin, said in an interview that throttling is “a symptom of a larger problem”.

Net Neutrality – Not just a fancy term

Network neutrality “…refers to a principle that is applied to residential broadband networks, and potentially to all networks. Precise definitions vary, but a broadband network free of restrictions on the kinds of equipment that may be attached and the modes of communication allowed…” (quoted from Wikipedia).

Simply put, once companies can set limits on our ability to use the internet, where will it stop? Once the door cracks open, how do we close it?

I can sympathize with broadband companies that are concerned with Bit Torrent users sucking up all their bandwidth. It can get quite expensive to have to conitnually upgrade internet servers to meet capacity. The same thing happens in grocery stores when they have to open another checkout line. In capitalism, we often refer to this as “the cost of doing business”.

Bottom Line: Bit Torrent is the biggest single use of internet traffic. ISPs can save lots of money by throttling our use of bandwidth, or charging us if we pass monthly limits. To do so based on what we are doing violates network neutrality, and sets a precedent for controlling the internet.

The Major Record Labels are Collapsing

Spotted on: BoingBoing

The original article was in TheWeekDaily.com

I suggest you read the whole article yourself.? Here are a few of my favorite quotes, along with a bit of snappy patter:
“Ringtones, in fact, are now the fastest-growing source of music-industry revenue. “I find myself, when I’m signing a record deal now, asking, ‘Can this sell as a ringtone?’” said Steve Rifkind, president of SRC, a label affiliated with Universal.” - I’ll know I’ve made it when I’m #1 on Nokias…

“…seven years ago—an album would have to sell about 500,000 copies to reach No. 1. But Johnny Cash’s posthumous release last June reached the top of the Billboard charts after selling only 88,000 copies.” - The business model of major labels fails under these conditions.? Great news for indie labels though.

“The industry seems to have devoted most of its energy to largely futile efforts to prevent illegal downloading…big companies hunting and suing single moms and students has been a public-relations disaster. ”? - Is there anyone who doesn’t see this?

“The record industry has to find new ways of making money that do not depend on selling CDs for $16 apiece…the companies are devoting more resources to parts of the business that just a few years ago were mere afterthoughts or that didn’t even exist… some record-industry visionaries say the future won’t have much to do with making physical “records” at all.”? -? They knew all this ten years ago.

With every passing day, we see the continuing deterioration of the old guard.? The question becomes:? How will musicians make a living in the post major label environment?

Unbundling Albums – The Silent Killer

Spotted on: The Register

Capgemini? recently broke down album sales in Britain since 2004.? While the report is still confidential, The Register reported on a few details.? And what is the reported main source of lost revenue in the British recording industry?? Album Unbundling.? (Files sharing came in at 18% of the projection).

The iTunes music store was originally launched with the blessing and backing of the four major record labels, who thought unbundling albums would be a boon to business.? it wasn’t until the major labels unbundled their catalogs that the idea was popularized. In unbundling albums, audiences have lost the incentive to buy a whole musical work.

Considering that the major labels are upset over their falling revenue, it doesn’t seem like a shining moment when they devalued the recordings in their catalogs.

Would you buy part of a painting?? As Jim Griffin pointed out in 2004, would you unbundle books of poetry?

It is valid that many albums only have a couple of good tracks, and are mostly filler.? However, most albums are created and put together as a total piece.? Ciccone Youth released an album quite a while back titled “The Whitey Album”.? The second track is “Silence”, and consisted of a little over a minute of… silence.? Admittedly, this is not the first track of its kind (the band joked that the track was a speeded up version of John Cage’s 4:44).? This track sold for 99 cents on the iTunes store, until stories started popping up in the media.? Artistic visions are undermined through unbundling, and shorter or more experimental tracks are not always as valuable as stand alone.

What do fans lose from unbundled albums?? When I think of some of my favorite albums, I can see that I would miss some gems through album unbundling.? Polyvibe artist Zoltan Dobi has several tracks of under a minute each.? Many Pink Floyd albums are meant to be listened to as a continuous piece.? Primus‘ (Primus’s?) early albums contain many short interludes that I love, but wouldn’t buy as a single.? What about artists that put experimental ramblings or noise tracks in their albums?? Clearly these tracks are intended to be part of those musical experiences.

Does it serve artists to have their musical works picked apart?? While the single is still a viable format, it has a specific design.? A track meant to generate interest in an album, and often the best track (sometimes colloquially referred to as the “money track”).? By unbundling albums, all tracks become singles, and fans often miss the gold in favor of a single serving mentality.? Radiohead’s In Rainbows is not available on iTunes for this very reason.? The album can only be obtained the way it was created: as an album.

I’m a proponent of freedom of choice, and I believe that audiences have the right to buy the music they want, and how they want it. I’m a believer that if a song is a hit, don’t withhold the single.? When you buy your tracks in single servings, the overall cost is higher.? It costs between $2,000-$10,000 to fill a 40GB iPod, depending on whether you buy the music as albums or singles.

However, as an artist, I want my vision to be experienced.? When my albums are split apart, listeners do not get the full scope of my musical vision.? As as a lesser-known artist, the incentive for people to buy a single track over the album is apparent.? While it’s an honor to have people tune in at all, is there an incentive in creating a full album if people only buy one or two tracks?

The Bottom Line:? Album unbundling has the potential to eliminate the art of the album entirely, although it does provide an opportunity for fans to expand their musical tastes in low cost increments.

Radiohead Signs with ATO

Spotted on: Billboard

The first official news has hit the wire. Radiohead has signed with ATO Records to distribute In Rainbows in the US, with a release date of January 1, 2008. XL Recordings is distributing the album in the UK.

Considering this morning’s post, I wanted to break the big news, as it was released today.