Tag Archive for 'MSNBC'

Throttling Bit Torrent:

Spotted on: Half Life Source

Bit Torrent throttling is becoming a real issue. Although it has not yet seen much mainstream attention, controlling users access to internet bandwidth is a disturbing precedent to flow of free information. Seemingly an effort to control the illegal sharing of files, the impact of throttling can be far reaching.

Somewhere around a third of all web traffic is Bit Torrent File Sharing. Keep in mind that a significant amount of Bit Torrent traffic is legitimate, such as file backups for large companies, or as a tool for academic research. A neurocognitive scientist posted on the DSLReports forum how bandwidth throttling is hindering scientific research in a field where leading researchers live great distances from each other. In other words, limiting people’s ability to use their internet waves affects more than porn and Britney Spears.

People transferring large files across the internet can affect other uses online experience negatvely. However, if the uses are legal (and more and more users of Bit Torrent are using it for legal purposes), what legal right do ISPs have to limit our uses of their service? As Slashdot elegantly posed the question in February, “Do they want to irritate their BitTorrent-using contingent, or let BitTorrent flow unhindered at the risk degrading the experience of those who don’t download torrents?’”

Comcast, the # 2 internet provider in the United States, is being served a class action suit for limiting the bandwidth of Bit Torrent users. The suit alleges that it is a breach of contract for a user’s bandwidth to be limited. “The filing asserts that Hart upgraded his internet service to Comcast’s high-speed internet… package in September 2007 to gain faster speeds specifically for the blocked applications in question. In the subscriber agreement… none of the terms stated that Comcast would impede or limit the blocked applications.” (quoted from the Half Life Source article).

According to the The Consumerist, A recent internal ComCast memo gave call senter emplyees a strict script to deliver if customers had questions. Any employee who says anything not in the script would be subject to immediate termination. Adding oddness to the issue is a recent MSNBC article that shows tests confirm the throttling is happening.

Recently, a major Canadian ISP admitted they have been throttling Bit Torrent traffic for months, even going as far as to refuse service to users that consume large amount of bandwidth. An analysis on Bell Sympatico’s tactics can be seen on p2pnet.net.

The CEO of Bit Torrent, Ashwin Navin, said in an interview that throttling is “a symptom of a larger problem”.

Net Neutrality – Not just a fancy term

Network neutrality “…refers to a principle that is applied to residential broadband networks, and potentially to all networks. Precise definitions vary, but a broadband network free of restrictions on the kinds of equipment that may be attached and the modes of communication allowed…” (quoted from Wikipedia).

Simply put, once companies can set limits on our ability to use the internet, where will it stop? Once the door cracks open, how do we close it?

I can sympathize with broadband companies that are concerned with Bit Torrent users sucking up all their bandwidth. It can get quite expensive to have to conitnually upgrade internet servers to meet capacity. The same thing happens in grocery stores when they have to open another checkout line. In capitalism, we often refer to this as “the cost of doing business”.

Bottom Line: Bit Torrent is the biggest single use of internet traffic. ISPs can save lots of money by throttling our use of bandwidth, or charging us if we pass monthly limits. To do so based on what we are doing violates network neutrality, and sets a precedent for controlling the internet.

Studying? More like cramming…

Spotted on MSNBC

Here’s something from a couple months ago. It’s novel to occasionally look back at all of the information that never makes it to us, the media consuming public.

The FCC ordered all copies of a study on the localization of media ownership destroyed. This independent study examined the difference news coverage between locally owned and non-locally owned (i.e. transnational corporate) ownership of Television stations. Since there are no copies of the report right now, it’s hard to say what’s actually in it.

Thanks to some civic minded folks, here’s the clip of Senator Barbara Boxer ripping FCC Chairman Kevin Martin a new one, along with a description of the report. Apparently, Sen. Boxer was sent a copy of the report anonymously (Video courtesy of C-Span via YouTube).

Apparently, the study concludes that local ownership of TV stations increases the amount of local news coverage by about thirty three hours of news in a year about your area. Now, lots of local news may seem hokey and trite, but 33 hours more is plenty of room for real stories of value about our communities.

It would seem that the trend for the FCC is to only release information that is favorable to corporate consolidation of the broadcast medium, and all conflicting reports seem to be squelched. You can view two of these reports here and here, through the Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting website. A few politicians demanded and investigation into this incident, but somehow nothing further has surfaced. It did take more than a few minutes of crawling through the interweb to find out that there was an inquiry made at all. That story never made it out as a press release. In fact, there doesn’t seem to be nay follow up on this story at all since then.
The Benton Foundation has a great list of link about the issue of media consolidation and local representation on the airwaves here. Of course, it’s not all bad news. The FCC started a new Review of Media Ownership Rules in June, so maybe this time they’ll give us back the airwaves. They’re even holding public hearings.

In the meantime, you can take stand to help free the airwaves by checking out the Prometheus Radio Project. With the corporate move to digital, they should consider turning the radio dial over to the people again. Unless they take FM and AM receivers out of cars…




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